That sounds like a horror movie. What are we talking about?
Human papillomavirus (HPV). It can cause cancer, including cervical cancer
What is HPV?
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common virus that is spread through sexual contact including genital to genital contact, vaginal, anal and oral sex as well as sharing of sex toys. Most people don't experience symptoms of HPV but for some people HPV causes genital warts or cancer.
Does immunisation against HPV provide good protection?
Yes, good news! HPV vaccination protects against 9 strains of HPV that cause more than 90% of cervical cancers and more than 95% of HPV-related cancers. HPV vaccines also protect against another 2 strains of HPV that cause 90% of genital warts.
Who should be vaccinated?
HPV vaccines should be given to people of all genders. They are most effective when they are given to people before they become sexually active. Young people aged 12 to 13 years are vaccinated free of charge as part of the National Immunisation Program. Young people who miss this vaccination can catch up free of charge until they are 26.
People who are immunocompromised and men who have sex with men should also receive HPV vaccination.
How many doses of the vaccine are needed?
Only one dose of HPV vaccination is needed for most people. Previously two doses were provided but this changed in February 2023 based on a recommendation from the Australian Technical Advisory Group on Immunisation. International clinical evidence had shown that a single dose of HPV vaccine provides about the same level of protection as two doses. People who are immunocompromised may still need three doses of HPV vaccine and should discuss this with their GP.
How is Tasmania going with HPV vaccination coverage?
Unfortunately, Tasmania is behind other states with our HPV vaccination coverage. The Australian Government’s most recent HPV immunisation data shows that in 2022 only 71.5% of adolescent girls in Tasmania had received HPV vaccination (79.7% national average). For adolescent boys, only 68.5% of Tasmania boys had received HPV vaccination (76.1% national average).
Do you still need to do cervical screening tests if you have had the HPV vaccination?
Yes, if you have a cervix and are aged between 25 and 74 years, you should still have a cervical screening test every 5 years.
Sources and for more information:
https://www.health.gov.au/topics/immunisation/vaccines/human-papillomavirus-hpv-immunisation-service